16 Tenses
Belajar 16 Tenses
Mastering English for Success
1. Simple Present Tense
📌 Waktu: Now, Every day, Always
I pray five times a day.
🔊 /aɪ preɪ faɪv taɪmz ə deɪ/
🇮🇩 Saya sholat lima kali sehari.
2. Present Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: Now, Right now, At the moment
He is reading the Qur’an now.
🔊 /hi ɪz ˈriːdɪŋ ðə kʊrˈɑːn naʊ/
🇮🇩 Dia sedang membaca Al-Qur’an sekarang.
3. Present Perfect Tense
📌 Waktu: Just, Already, Since, For
I have memorized Surah Al-Fatihah.
🔊 /aɪ hæv ˈmɛməˌraɪzd ˈsʊrə æl ˈfɑːtɪhɑː/
🇮🇩 Saya telah menghafal Surah Al-Fatihah.
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: For hours, Since morning
She has been fasting since dawn.
🔊 /ʃi hæz bɪn ˈfæstɪŋ sɪns dɔn/
🇮🇩 Dia telah berpuasa sejak fajar.
5. Simple Past Tense
📌 Waktu: Yesterday, Last year, In 2020
They visited Mecca last year.
🔊 /ðeɪ ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈmɛkə læst jɪr/
🇮🇩 Mereka mengunjungi Mekah tahun lalu.
6. Past Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: While, When
I was praying when the adhan started.
🔊 /aɪ wəz ˈpreɪɪŋ wɛn ði əˈdɑːn ˈstɑːrtɪd/
🇮🇩 Saya sedang sholat ketika adzan mulai.
7. Past Perfect Tense
📌 Waktu: Before, By the time
He had performed wudu before praying.
🔊 /hi hæd pərˈfɔːrmd ˈwuːduː bɪˈfɔr ˈpreɪɪŋ/
🇮🇩 Dia telah berwudhu sebelum sholat.
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: For, Since
We had been learning Tajweed for two months.
🔊 /wi hæd bɪn ˈlɜrnɪŋ tæʒˈwiːd fər tu mʌnθs/
🇮🇩 Kami telah belajar tajwid selama dua bulan.
9. Simple Future Tense (WILL)
📌 Waktu: Tomorrow, Next week
I will go to the mosque tomorrow.
🔊 /aɪ wɪl ɡoʊ tə ðə mɑːsk təˈmɑːroʊ/
🇮🇩 Saya akan pergi ke masjid besok.
10. Simple Future Tense (BE GOING TO)
📌 Waktu: Soon, In a moment
She is going to recite the Qur’an.
🔊 /ʃi ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tə rɪˈsaɪt ðə kʊrˈɑːn/
🇮🇩 Dia akan membaca Al-Qur’an.
11. Future Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: At this time tomorrow
At this time tomorrow, I will be fasting.
🔊 /ət ðɪs taɪm təˈmɑːroʊ, aɪ wɪl bi ˈfæstɪŋ/
🇮🇩 Pada waktu ini besok, saya akan sedang berpuasa.
12. Future Perfect Tense
📌 Waktu: By next Ramadan
By next Ramadan, I will have completed the Qur’an.
🔊 /baɪ nɛkst ˌræməˈdɑːn, aɪ wɪl hæv kəmˈpliːtɪd ðə kʊrˈɑːn/
🇮🇩 Menjelang Ramadan berikutnya, saya akan telah menyelesaikan bacaan Al-Qur’an.
13. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: For… by…, Since… until…
By next month, he will have been teaching Islam for 10 years.
🔊 /baɪ nɛkst mʌnθ, hi wɪl hæv bɪn ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ɪsˈlɑːm fər tɛn jɪrz/
🇮🇩 Menjelang bulan depan, dia akan telah mengajar Islam selama 10 tahun.
14. Simple Past Future Tense
📌 Waktu: Reported speech, imagined past
He said he would fast during Ramadan.
🔊 /hi sɛd hi wʊd fæst ˈdjʊrɪŋ ˌræməˈdɑːn/
🇮🇩 Dia berkata bahwa dia akan berpuasa selama Ramadan.
15. Past Future Continuous Tense
📌 Waktu: Reported plan in the past
She said she would be studying at the Islamic boarding school.
🔊 /ʃi sɛd ʃi wʊd bi ˈstʌdiɪŋ ət ði ɪsˈlæmɪk ˈbɔrdɪŋ skuːl/
🇮🇩 Dia berkata bahwa dia akan sedang belajar di pesantren.
16. Past Future Perfect Tense
📌 Waktu: Hypothetical past
He would have performed Hajj if he had enough money.
🔊 /hi wʊd hæv pərˈfɔrmd hɑːʤ ɪf hi hæd ɪˈnʌf ˈmʌni/
🇮🇩 Dia akan telah menunaikan haji jika dia punya cukup uang.
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